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New Research by Williams & Colleagues on Medication for People with Co-occurring Substance Use Disorders

CSDE Affiliate Emily Williams (Health Services) and co-authors recently published their work “Impact of an intervention to implement provision of opioid use disorder medication among patients with and without co-occurring substance use disorders” in the Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment. Co-occurring substance use disorders (SUDs) are common among people with opioid use disorder (OUD) and known to hinder receipt of medications for OUD (MOUD). The Veterans Health Administration’s (VA) Stepped Care for Opioid Use Disorder Train the Trainer (SCOUTT) initiative was implemented in primary care, mental health, and pain clinics in 18 VA facilities, and was found to increase MOUD receipt. This study assessed the SCOUTT initiative’s impact among patients with and without co-occurring SUDs.

Evaluating PrEP and Maternal Child Health in Kenya Subject of Recent Publication by John-Stewart & Co-authors

CSDE Affiliate Grace John-Stewart (Global Health) and co-authors published their research “Implementation determinants and strategies in integration of PrEP into maternal and child health and family planning services: experiences of frontline healthcare workers in Kenya” in Frontiers in Reproductive Health, where they conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) with healthcare workers (HCWs) in maternal and child health (MCH) and family planning (FP) clinics offering PrEP in a large implementation project in Kisumu, Kenya. Delivery of PrEP to adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) and to pregnant women through MCH and FP clinics is scaling up in Kenya. Evaluation of implementation challenges and strategies is critical to optimize delivery.

Berridge and Co-authors Publish Work on AI Companion Robots and Preferences of Older Adults

CSDE Affiliate Clara Berridge and co-authors recently released their research “AI Companion Robot Data Sharing: Preferences of an Online Cohort and Policy Implications” in the Journal of Elder Policy, where they report peoples’ perspectives on small AI companion robots for older adults, along with attendant issues related to facial expression and conversation data collection and sharing. Policymakers have recognized the urgent need to create AI data protections, yet the interests of older adults have thus far not been well represented. Data are from a cross-sectional survey of an online cohort of the Oregon Center for Aging & technology at Oregon Health & Science University, with a response rate of 45% and analytic sample of 825 (mean age: 63.9, rang: 25-88). Logistic regressions examined relationships between comfort and data sharing preferences with socio-demographic characteristics. Just over half (52.3%) were somewhat or very comfortable with an artificial companion robot during the pandemic and 45.2% were under normal circumstances.

CSDE Seminar: Community Land Trust and Shared Equity Homeownership Programs in the U.S.

This week, we will be joined by CSDE Research Affiliate, Ruoniu (Vince) Wang from the Runstad Department of Real Estate at UW. Dr. Wang will present his talk “Community Land Trust and Shared Equity Homeownership Programs in the U.S”. As communities experience unprecedented housing unaffordability and resident displacement, they are increasingly turning to the community land trust (CLT). CLTs are a unique model for the provision of affordable housing because they aspire to ensure housing remains affordable in perpetuity and that land in trust is community controlled. While previously working for the national organization Grounded Solutions Network, Dr. Wang has led a research team to complete the largest and most comprehensive national census on CLTs and nonprofits with shared equity homeownership programs. In this seminar, Dr. Wang will share highlights from the study about the prevalence, practice, and impacts of the CLT field.

Dr. Wang studies spatial justice and inclusive communities, including their impacts reflected in the built environment, human behaviors, and policy interventions. Dr. Wang joined the University of Washington after serving six years as the research manager and director in a national non-profit organization Grounded Solutions Network. He has designed and conducted a U.S. Census of inclusionary housing policies, a U.S. census of community land trusts, and a national performance evaluation of shared equity homeownership programs. His research expands to policy evaluation for the two largest federal assisted housing rental programs in the U.S.: the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program and the Housing Choice Voucher program. Vince grounds his research with applied tools to democratize data for low-income communities.

CSDE Awards a Population Planning Research Grant (PRPG) to Fredriksen-Goldsen and the Global Pride Pilot Study

The CSDE Development Core is happy to announce a Population Research Planning Grant awarded to CSDE Affiliate Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, Professor in the School of Social Work and a long-time expert on healthy aging among LGBTQ+ adults.

In 2020, Dr. Fredriksen-Goldsen worked to establish an international collaboration of researchers in 18 countries across six world regions—from Canada to Japan to Argentina to Nigeria to Pakistan. Collectively, the group piloted online and mail-in surveys about health and life experiences among adult members of sexual and gender minorities in each country. Now, CSDE will be providing financial support to allow Dr. Fredriksen-Goldsen and her team to evaluate the pilot study in a host of ways, including cross-country comparisons of data completeness, feasibility and acceptability. The results will help to inform scale-up to a major longer-term international effort at assessing progress and challenges in achieving LGBTQ+ health and well-being across the lifespan. Congratulations to Dr. Fredriksen-Goldsen!

CSDE’s Executive Committee is Pleased to Introduce 3 New CSDE Affiliates

CSDE’s Executive Committee is pleased to introduce three of our new UW Faculty Affiliates:

Rachel Prusynski – Assistant Professor, Physical Therapy. Her research agenda is to inform equitable policy and facilitate quality evidence-based rehabilitative care to reduce disability, especially for socioeconomically vulnerable patients. She is a health services researcher focusing on relationships between rehabilitation processes and outcomes in post-acute care, with an emphasis on the impact of health policy on therapy practice and patient outcomes. Her work examines policies and system factors impacting the fragmented skilled nursing facility (SNF) industry, where variability in therapy practice and outcomes is especially high and rehabilitation research lags compared to other healthcare settings.

S. Joseph Shin – Assistant Professor, Management at University of Washington, Tacoma. His research focus is on the nexus of organization theory, strategy, and entrepreneurship. He aims to enhance scholarly knowledge about the entrepreneurial growth and scaling of high-growth nascent ventures in technology-based industries known as unicorn ventures. A unicorn venture is a private firm valued at more than one billion dollars. Using an extensive and novel longitudinal dataset and robust identification strategy, he attempts to better understand the antecedents and consequences of ventures’ high growth and fast-paced scaling.

Michelle Shin – Assistant Professor, Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing. Prior to joining UW School of Nursing, she completed postdoctoral training in Population Health Sciences focusing on implementation science and cancer equity with Dr. Jennifer Tsui in the Department of Population and Public Health Sciences at the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. As a public health nurse researcher with academic background in cervical cancer prevention (human papillomavirus [HPV] vaccination and HPV self-sampling) and clinical experience in safety-net clinic settings, her work focuses on application of implementation science methods to improve cancer care delivery for medically underserved populations.

These affiliates bring a wealth of knowledge and unique approaches that enhance our community of demographers and collectively advances population science. We look forward to supporting each of them as they pursue their research. You can learn more about their individual research interests by visiting their affiliate pages, linked above.

If you are interested in becoming an affiliate or you know of someone who should become one, you can invite them to do so by directing them to this page. Affiliate applications are reviewed quarterly, by CSDE’s Executive Committee.

Wakefield Publishes New Article on Small Area Estimation with Random Forests and the LASSO

CSDE Affiliate Jon Wakefield, along with co-authors, has published new research in arXiv entitled, “Small Area Estimation with Random Forests and the LASSO”. They consider random forests and LASSO methods for model-based small area estimation when the number of areas with sampled data is a small fraction of the total areas for which estimates are required. Abundant auxiliary information is available for the sampled areas, from the survey, and for all areas, from an exterior source, and the goal is to use auxiliary variables to predict the outcome of interest. Among the four modelling methods considered, the Bayesian shrinkage performed the best in terms of bias, MSE and prediction interval coverages and scores, as assessed through a cross-validation study. Excellent work, Dr. Wakefield!

Baynes and Sherr Publishes Novel Research on Self-Administered Injectable Contraception in Health Systems

CSDE Alum Colin Baynes and CSDE Affiliate Kenneth Sherr, along with co-authors, has recently published new research in JMIR Publications entitled, “Enhancing the Introduction and Scale Up of Self-Administered Injectable Contraception (DMPA-SC) in Health Systems (the EASIER Project): Protocol for Embedded Implementation Research”. The introduction of self-administered injectable contraception presents an opportunity to address the unmet need for family planning. As ministries of health scale up self-administered injectable contraception, there is a scarcity of knowledge on the implementation practices and contextual conditions that help and hinder these efforts.

The Easier Project has been launched in Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Kenya and presents a strategy to embed implementation research in contraceptive method introduction and scale-up, address local knowledge needs, devise ways to maximize the impact of new technologies in health systems, and build capacity for using evidence in programmatic decisions. Wonderful work, Dr. Sherr!

Bostrom Produces New Research on Where and From Whom Scientific Uncertainty Comes

CSDE Affiliate Ann Bostrom, along with co-authors, has published new research in the latest edition of the International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction entitled, “Where does scientific uncertainty come from, and from whom? Mapping perspectives of natural hazards science advice”. The science associated with assessing natural hazard phenomena and the risks they pose contains many layers of complex and interacting elements, resulting in diverse sources of uncertainty. This creates a challenge for effective communication, which must consider how people perceive that uncertainty. Conducting twenty-five mental model interviews in Aotearoa New Zealand, the authors explore further questions about scientific processes and their personal philosophy of science. Fantastic work, Dr. Bostrom!